**Summary:** Senate commissions in Mexico have approved a proposal backed by President Claudia Sheinbaum to postpone the national judicial election from 2027 to 2028. The reform also introduces structural changes to the Supreme Court and electoral processes.

**Key points:**
- The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) will be restructured to include nine ministers, with its presidency rotating every two years.
- Judges and circuit magistrates elected in 2028 will serve fixed eight-year terms ending in 2036.
- The mandate revocation process will be decoupled from federal election cycles to occur in the fourth year of the presidential term.
- Morena party leader Ricardo Monreal condemned opposition insults directed at President Sheinbaum during the legislative session and announced a national mobilization for May 31.

**Why it matters:** The postponement and restructuring of the judicial system represent a significant shift in Mexico's constitutional and electoral framework under the current administration.

razon.com.mx:443 - Ricardo Monreal condena insultos contra Sheinbaum ; llama a mantener la civilidad

vanguardia.com.mx - Elección judicial se mueve a 2028: Comisiones del Senado dan luz verde a la propuesta de Sheinbaum

Mexican Senate Commissions Approve Delaying Judicial Elections to 2028

**Summary:** The U.S. Department of State announced it will classify the Brazilian criminal factions Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) and Comando Vermelho (CV) as foreign terrorist organizations, effective June 5, 2026.

**Key points:**
- Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated the groups are among Brazil's most violent, citing their involvement in brutal attacks against authorities and civilians.
- The designation labels the factions as 'Specially Designated Global Terrorists' and 'Foreign Terrorist Organizations'.
- The move follows discussions between Secretary Rubio and Senator Flávio Bolsonaro regarding regional security and organized crime.
- The policy aims to disrupt the groups' revenue streams, including money laundering operations linked to financial technology and fuel distribution.

**Why it matters:** The designation marks a significant shift in U.S.-Brazil security cooperation and creates potential legal and financial implications for entities linked to the criminal organizations.

tribunadonorte.com.br - EUA anunciam que vão classificar PCC e Comando Vermelho como organizaes terroristas

elfinanciero.com.mx - Estados Unidos designa a dos grupos criminales de Brasil como terroristas

imirante.com - EUA vão classificar PCC e CV como organizaes terroristas

correiodopovo.com.br - Governo dos EUA irá classificar PCC e Comando Vermelho como organizaes terroristas , diz Rubio

U.S. to Designate Brazil's PCC and Comando Vermelho as Terrorist Organizations

**Summary:** Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister Josefina Vidal stated that there has been little progress in bilateral dialogues with the U.S., citing ongoing coercive measures that undermine the credibility of the process.

**Key points:**
- Josefina Vidal emphasized that while communication channels remain open, U.S. sanctions continue to harm the Cuban economy and population.
- The Cuban government reaffirmed its commitment to dialogue as the primary method for resolving bilateral differences.
- The statement followed a parliamentary session in Havana where officials condemned recent U.S. legal actions against former President Raúl Castro.
- Cuban authorities expressed concern over the potential for military aggression, describing current U.S. policies as an intensification of long-standing pressure.

**Why it matters:** The lack of progress in U.S.-Cuba relations highlights persistent geopolitical tensions and the impact of economic sanctions on the island's stability.

diariodecuba.com - 'No ha habido mucho progreso en los diálogos entre La Habana y Washington'

elcomercio.pe - Cuba no ve avances en diálogos con EE.UU. ni responsabilidad por parte de Washington

Cuba Reports Stagnation in Diplomatic Dialogue with the United States

**Summary:** Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum will present an accountability report on May 31, 2026, marking two years since her electoral victory. The event will be held at the Monumento a la Revolución in Mexico City and broadcast in public squares.

**Key points:**
- The broadcast will occur in one public square per state, excluding Coahuila to avoid interference with upcoming local elections.
- President Sheinbaum is currently evaluating the logistics and costs for the transmission, including potential support from state or municipal governments.
- The president has committed to full transparency regarding the financial resources used for the event.

**Why it matters:** This event serves as a significant milestone in the administration's communication strategy, balancing public outreach with the legal constraints of ongoing regional election cycles.

notigape.com - Informe de rendición de cuentas de Sheinbaum : ¿ Cuándo y dónde será ?

periodicocorreo.com.mx - Sheinbaum analiza sede y colocación de pantalla para rendición de cuentas en Guanajuato

President Claudia Sheinbaum to Host Accountability Report on May 31

**Summary:** Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto met with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris to strengthen bilateral cooperation across political, economic, and strategic sectors.

**Key points:**
- President Prabowo Subianto and President Emmanuel Macron discussed deepening ties in defense, science, and technology.
- President Prabowo Subianto announced an initiative to introduce French language instruction across all levels of Indonesian schools.
- The visit included a military parade at Les Invalides and a formal welcoming ceremony at the Elysee Palace.
- President Prabowo Subianto expressed support for the French-led push for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

**Why it matters:** The visit marks a significant effort to deepen the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Indonesia and France, impacting regional stability and global supply chains.

antaranews.com - Prabowo begins France state visit with Elysee ceremony

liputan6.com - Prabowo : Tahun Ini Saja , Saya Sudah Tiga Kali ke Prancis

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto Conducts State Visit to France

**Summary:** The United States and Iran have drafted a 60-day ceasefire memorandum that includes provisions for nuclear negotiations and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. The agreement awaits final approval from both nations' leadership.

**Key points:**
- The proposed deal requires Iran to clear all mines from the Strait of Hormuz within 30 days to ensure unrestricted, toll-free passage.
- The memorandum includes commitments for Iran to halt nuclear weapon development and dispose of its high-enriched uranium stockpiles.
- The United States would potentially lift naval blockades and discuss sanctions relief and the release of frozen Iranian assets.
- Despite ongoing diplomatic efforts, the U.S. conducted military strikes on an Iranian drone base on May 26, which Tehran labeled a violation of existing truces.

**Why it matters:** This potential agreement represents a critical attempt to de-escalate military tensions and address nuclear proliferation concerns in a volatile region.

Axios - Axios : США и Иран согласовали проект 60 - дневного меморандума о перемирии

rss.unian.net - Иран и США достигли соглашения о прекращении огня: Axios раскрыл условия

US and Iran Negotiate 60-Day Ceasefire Memorandum

**Summary:** Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced he has directed the Israeli military to disregard existing ceasefire terms and expand its control to 70% of the Gaza Strip.

**Key points:**
- The directive follows the recent killing of Mohammed Ali Odeh, a senior commander of the Hamas military wing, in an Israeli strike.
- Netanyahu stated that Israeli forces currently control 60% of the territory, an increase from 50% at the time the ceasefire began.
- The announcement was made during a conference in the occupied West Bank and was captured in a video broadcast by Israeli media.
- Israel and Hamas have frequently accused each other of violating the ceasefire, which was established in October 2025.

**Why it matters:** The order represents a significant escalation in the conflict, potentially undermining the fragile ceasefire agreement and signaling a shift in Israel's military strategy in Gaza.

ladepeche.fr - Benjamin Netanyahou dit avoir donné l’ordre à l’armée israélienne de prendre 70 % de la bande de Gaza, faisant fi du cessez-le-feu.

lalibre.be - Netanyahu dit avoir donné l'ordre à l'armée israélienne de prendre 70% de la bande de Gaza

Netanyahu Orders Israeli Military to Expand Control to 70% of Gaza Strip

**Summary:** Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has formally requested that U.S. President Donald Trump grant Ukraine licenses to produce PAC-3 interceptor missiles for Patriot air defense systems to address critical shortages.

**Key points:**
- President Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine is currently reliant on U.S.-manufactured Patriot systems and seeks to bolster domestic production to support both national defense and other nations.
- The request was communicated via a letter to President Trump and the U.S. Congress, emphasizing the urgent need for anti-ballistic capabilities ahead of winter.
- Russian officials, including Vladimir Rogov of the Civic Chamber, characterized the request as a political trap intended to pressure the U.S. administration.
- Separately, President Zelenskyy announced plans to acquire 22 Swedish Gripen fighter jets by 2030.

**Why it matters:** The request highlights Ukraine's urgent need for advanced air defense capabilities and the ongoing diplomatic tension regarding the scope of U.S. military support.

Quarte Bot