**Summary:** A Hong Kong court convicted pro-democracy activists Chow Hang-tung and Lee Cheuk-yan of inciting subversion under the Beijing-imposed national security law for organizing banned Tiananmen Square vigils.

**Key points:**
- The defendants face up to 10 years in prison, with sentencing scheduled for a later date.
- Prosecutors argued the group's core demand of ending one-party rule amounted to attempting to overthrow China's ruling Communist Party.
- The defense maintained that their actions advocated for democracy and unrestricted governance rather than unlawful subversion.
- The Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China organized large annual candlelight vigils for three decades before the event was banned in 2020.

**Why it matters:** The convictions mark a major milestone in the suppression of civil society and freedom of expression in Hong Kong, effectively criminalizing the historical public remembrance of the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown.

abc.net.au - Hong Kong Tiananmen Square vigil organisers convicted in national security case

newsfeed.zeit.de - Hongkong: Aktivisten der Tiananmen-Mahnwachen in Hongkong verurteilt

merimbulanewsweekly.com.au - Hong Kong court convicts Tiananmen vigil organisers

Hong Kong Court Convicts Tiananmen Vigil Organizers Under Security Law

**Summary:** US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced that Washington will impose the toughest sanctions in history on Iran and urged China to cooperate in efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

**Key points:**
- President Donald Trump declared an unprecedented economic operation against Iran, threatening severe consequences for any country providing lifelines to Tehran.
- Chinese embassy officials in Washington responded that sanctions and pressure do not help resolve the problem and called for political and diplomatic solutions.
- Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi criticized the US measures as an attempt to divert attention from domestic US financial challenges.
- Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated that maximum economic pressure makes a large-scale military restart unlikely.

**Why it matters:** The escalation of US economic warfare against Iran, alongside demands for compliance from major energy consumers like China, threatens to further strain global trade relations and disrupt energy markets.

news.antiwar.com - The US Is Pressuring China to Adopt Economic War Against Iran

al-monitor.com - Bessent says US to impose 'toughest' ever sanctions on Iran, urges China to cooperate

deccanchronicle.com - Bessent Warns Iran of Toughest Sanctions in History, Urges China to Get With the Programme

US Threatens Iran with Historic Sanctions and Pressures China

**Summary:** The El Niño weather pattern has caused water levels in the Panama Canal to decrease, resulting in a reduction of ship transits through the waterway.

**Key points:**
- The environmental phenomenon is restricting the passage of maritime vessels.
- Lower water availability in the canal region has impacted international shipping operations.

**Why it matters:** Reductions in Panama Canal transit capacity can disrupt global supply chains and increase shipping costs for international trade.

tdg.ch - El Niño : le canal de Panama réduit le passage des navires

inewsgr.com - Το Ελ Νίνιο « στεγνώνει » τη Διώρυγα του Παναμά – Μειώνονται οι διελεύσεις πλοίων

El Niño Causes Water Levels to Drop in Panama Canal, Reducing Ship Crossings

**Summary:** A 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck the Andean region of Ayacucho in southern Peru, with authorities confirming no immediate reports of critical damage or tsunami threats.

**Key points:**
- The earthquake occurred at a depth of 108 kilometers with its epicenter located 35 kilometers north of Coracora in the Parinacochas province.
- The event was perceived lightly in Coracora with an intensity of III-IV, and local media reported some rockfalls and housing damage.
- Hernando Tavera, head of the Geophysical Institute of Peru (IGP), stated that no critical incidents had occurred during initial evaluations.
- The Directorate of Hydrography and Navigation of the Peruvian Navy confirmed that the strong tremor did not generate a tsunami along the Peruvian coast.

**Why it matters:** Peru sits within the seismically active Pacific Ring of Fire, making large earthquakes a major concern for infrastructure and public safety, though this particular event caused no immediate widespread devastation.

huffingtonpost.es - Un terremoto de magnitud 7,2 sacude la región de Ayacucho, en el sur de Perú

elfinanciero.com.mx - Terremoto de magnitud 7.2 sacude Ayacucho, en el sur de Perú

diariocorreo.pe - Sismo de magnitud 7.2 en Ayacucho no genera tsunami en el litoral peruano

7.2 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Southern Peru

**Summary:** Prince Harry and Meghan Markle have announced they will return to live in the United Kingdom after six years abroad, aiming to reconnect their children with their roots and draw closer to King Charles III.

**Key points:**
- Royalty expert Stéphane Bern described the decision as a shock, noting that the move comes amid King Charles III's ongoing health concerns.
- The couple plans to have their children start school in London at the start of the next school year.
- The relocation also aligns with practical interests, as the Invictus Games 2027 will take place in Birmingham, located near London.
- Stéphane Bern noted that Prince Harry and Prince William have not communicated for nearly a decade, suggesting that a reconciliation will be difficult.

**Why it matters:** The return of Prince Harry and Meghan to the United Kingdom marks a significant shift in royal dynamics, bringing the family closer to Buckingham Palace amid the monarch's health issues while raising questions about future relations and practical engagements.

france24.com - Prince Harry and Meghan to move back to Britain

france24.com - Huge questions loom over Prince Harry and Meghan's shock return to UK

lalibre.be - Stéphane Bern : "Le retour d'Harry et Meghan en Angleterre est un véritable coup de théâtre"

Prince Harry and Meghan Announce Return to UK After Six Years

**Summary:** The European Commission stated that Spain has a duty to protect unaccompanied minor migrants in Ceuta while expecting the return of all irregular entrants to Morocco.

**Key points:**
- Castilla-La Mancha officials stated they have received no official central government communication regarding the transfer of minors from Ceuta.
- Andalucian President Juanma Moreno avoided discussing a potential minor redistribution, citing his region's agreement with Vox and insisting that all migrants must return to Morocco.
- Vox's Manuel Gavira expressed total opposition to any minor distribution plan.
- The European Commission reported it has not yet received a definitive funding or assistance request from Spain regarding the Ceuta migration crisis.

**Why it matters:** The ongoing disagreement over the management and relocation of unaccompanied minor migrants arriving in Ceuta highlights friction between regional governments, national authorities, and European Union expectations.

eldiario.es - Moreno elude hablar del reparto de menores migrantes de Ceuta y se aferra a la cláusula "de ley" ante al rechazo de Vox

europapress.es - C - LM sigue sin tener comunicación del Gobierno central sobre el traslado de menores tras la crisis de Ceuta

europapress.es - Bruselas recalca el deber de España de proteger a los menores de Ceuta y pide la devolución de todos los irregulares

Brussels Urges Spain to Protect Ceuta Minors and Return Irregular Migrants

**Summary:** Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi urged South Korea to avoid taking sides between Beijing and Washington, while North Korea launched a suspected ballistic missile.

**Key points:**
- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with South Korean National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac and South Korean President Lee Jae Myung in Seoul.
- Wang stated that the root cause of Korean Peninsula tensions is the hostile policy of the United States toward North Korea.
- Japan's government and coastguard reported the launch of a suspected ballistic missile by North Korea toward the sea.
- US President Donald Trump stated plans to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un later in 2026.

**Why it matters:** This diplomatic exchange highlights ongoing regional tensions and differing strategic pressures on South Korea amidst shifting US-North Korea dynamics and Chinese foreign policy objectives.

jordanzad.com - اليابان تقول إن كوريا الشمالية أطلقت ما يشتبه بأنه صاروخ بالستي

straitstimes.com - China urges South Korea not to take sides, blames US policy for Korea tensions

China urges South Korea to stay neutral as North Korea launches missile

**Summary:** Hui Ka Yan, founder of the collapsed Chinese property giant Evergrande Group, has been sentenced to life in prison for crimes including embezzlement, corruption, and financial fraud.

**Key points:**
- Shenzhen Intermediate People's Court confiscated all of Hui Ka Yan's personal property and stripped him of his political rights for life.
- Evergrande Group and its real estate unit were ordered to pay heavy fines totaling 15.82 billion yuan.
- The court found the company guilty of massive, sustained financial falsification, illegal fundraising, and using pre-sale funds for new developments rather than construction.
- Additionally, 56 other related individuals received prison terms ranging from 18 years to 1 year and 10 months.

**Why it matters:** The severe sentencing of Evergrande's founder and heavy corporate fines mark a definitive legal conclusion to the collapse that severely destabilized China's property sector and domestic banking system.

Quarte Bot