**Summary:** Central Asian leaders and the President of Azerbaijan adopted the Cholpon-Ata Declaration at Lake Issyk-Kul during an informal consultative summit to deepen regional integration.

**Key points:**
- Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev highlighted the shift from a fragmented Central Asia to a consolidated shared regional vision.
- Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev stated that Central Asia is currently experiencing the most successful period in its history.
- Leaders discussed strengthening trade, transport connectivity, environmental adaptation to climate change, and energy partnerships.

**Why it matters:** The adoption of the Cholpon-Ata Declaration and the inclusion of Azerbaijan formalize a broader macro-regional framework that strengthens economic, environmental, and diplomatic ties across Eurasia.

akipress.com - Central Asia is experiencing its most successful era, President Tokayev declares at Cholpon-Ata summit

akipress.com - President Mirziyoyev hails regional consolidation and macro-regional expansion at Cholpon-Ata summit

akipress.com - Central Asian leaders and Azerbaijan adopt Cholpon-Ata Declaration to deepen regional ties

trend.az - Azerbaijan's participation in Central Asian consultative meetings takes cooperation to new level - President Mirziyoyev

Central Asian Leaders and Azerbaijan Adopt Cholpon-Ata Declaration

**Summary:** A methane gas explosion at a coal mine in southwestern Pakistan killed 34 miners, prompting overnight rescue operations by emergency personnel.

**Key points:**
- The disaster occurred at a coal mine on the outskirts of Quetta in Balochistan province.
- Provincial disaster management authorities reported that 32 bodies were recovered initially during overnight rescue efforts, with operations continuing to retrieve additional trapped victims.
- Balochistan minister for mines and minerals Shoaib Nosherwani announced 500,000 Pakistani rupees in compensation for each victim's family and pledged a safety review.
- Local officials noted that deadly incidents remain frequent in the region's mining industry due to inadequate ventilation and gas-monitoring systems.

**Why it matters:** This tragic incident highlights severe ongoing safety deficiencies and labor risks within Pakistan's coal mining sector, particularly in the Balochistan province.

dailypost.ng - 34 miners killed in Pakistan coal mine explosion

timeslive.co.za - 34 miners killed in a methane explosion at a coal mine in southwestern Pakistan

khabaronline.ir - ببینید | جان باختن ۳۴ نفر در حادثه معدن در پاکستان

Methane Gas Explosion at Southwestern Pakistan Coal Mine Kills 34 Miners

**Summary:** During a state visit to Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Kyrgyz President Sadyr Zhaparov signed a comprehensive treaty on allied relations and various bilateral agreements.

**Key points:**
- The leaders agreed to double the capital of the joint Azerbaijan-Kyrgyzstan investment fund to $200 million.
- The 3rd meeting of the Interstate Council of Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan was held in Cholpon-Ata.
- President Ilham Aliyev was awarded the Order of Manas, while President Sadyr Zhaparov received the Order of Heydar Aliyev.
- President Ilham Aliyev expressed gratitude to Kyrgyzstan for its assistance in the restoration of Garabagh.

**Why it matters:** Elevating bilateral ties to an allied status marks a significant milestone in diplomatic and economic cooperation between Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan, complete with increased investment funding.

akipress.com - Kyrgyzstan and Azerbaijan sign treaty on allied relations and comprehensive package of bilateral agreements

trend.az - Zhaparov says Allied Relations Treaty marks new stage in Azerbaijan-Kyrgyz ties

trend.az - The capital of the Azerbaijan-Kyrgyzstan Fund will be doubled to $200 million

Kyrgyzstan and Azerbaijan Sign Allied Relations Treaty and Agreements

**Summary:** A forest fire in Aydın's Çine district continues to challenge emergency crews, with thermal cameras recording temperatures of 441 degrees at the heart of the flames.

**Key points:**
- The fire broke out near Kavşit Mahallesi and spread across a wide area due to strong, shifting winds.
- Aydin Governor Osman Varol stated that approximately 500 personnel are deployed on-site to handle the response.
- Five homes in Kavşit Yaylası were damaged, and 30 homes were evacuated as a precautionary measure.
- A vehicle in the fire region rolled down a cliff, leading authorities to launch an investigation.

**Why it matters:** The intense forest fire highlights the severe risks and operational difficulties posed by extreme weather and shifting winds during firefighting efforts.

ensonhaber.com - Aydın'da yangın bölgesinde cip uçuruma yuvarlandı

mynet.com - Çine'deki yangında korkunç veri! Sıcaklık 441 dereceye ulaştı

star.com.tr - Yeşil Vatan için zamanla yarış! Alevlerin kalbinde sıcaklık 441 dereceye ulaştı

Wildfire in Aydın, Turkey, Reaches Temperatures of 441 Degrees

**Summary:** US President Donald Trump announced that the Board of Peace has reached a phased agreement for the complete disarmament of Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza.

**Key points:**
- Israel is expected to withdraw from Gaza as the disarmament process is completed.
- An International Stabilization Force will collaborate with a new Palestinian police force to oversee security.
- Mediating countries in the process included Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey.
- The agreement forms part of the implementation of the Trump 20-Point Plan.

**Why it matters:** This announced agreement marks a significant potential shift in the governance and security framework of Gaza under a US-led peace plan.

bbc.co.uk - Trump says Board of Peace has reached agreement for disarmament of Hamas

24-horas.mx - Trump anuncia acuerdo para 'desarme de Hamás' y retirada de Israel de Gaza

france24.com - Middle East live: Trump says Board of Peace reaches Hamas disarmament deal

elcomercio.pe - Trump anuncia acuerdo para el desarme total de Hamás como parte de su plan para Gaza

Trump Announces Board of Peace Hamas Disarmament Agreement

**Summary:** President Mamadi Doumbouya of Guinea restructured the government's spokesperson roles by appointing Faya François Bourouno and Moussa Moïse Sylla.

**Key points:**
- Faya François Bourouno, who serves as the Minister of the Administration Modernization and Public Function, replaced Ousmane Gaoual Diallo as the government spokesperson.
- Ousmane Gaoual Diallo held the spokesperson position for approximately five years before being removed from the function while remaining Minister of Transport.
- Moussa Moïse Sylla, the Minister of Culture, Tourism, and Handicrafts, was appointed as the deputy government spokesperson.
- Moussa Moïse Sylla replaced Djami Diallo, the Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, in the deputy role.

**Why it matters:** This executive reshuffle changes the communications leadership of the Guinean government, replacing long-standing figures with new ministerial appointees.

guineenews.org - ​Gouvernement : Le duo Bourouno-Moise Sylla prend les rênes du Porte-parolat

guineematin.com - Décret : François Bourouno remplace Ousmane Gaoual au porte-parolat du gouvernement

Guinea Appoints New Government Spokesperson and Deputy

**Summary:** Gabon President Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema is undertaking state visits to Ghana and Gambia to strengthen bilateral ties, explore industrial models, and engage with the diaspora.

**Key points:**
- During his visit to Ghana, President Oligui Nguema toured the Zonda Tec Ghana automotive assembly plant to evaluate a potential industrial model for Gabon.
- He met with the Gabonese diaspora in Ghana, thanking them for their support during the April 2025 presidential election.
- Upon arriving in Banjul for a four-year state visit, he was officially welcomed by Gambian President Adama Barrow.
- His agenda in Gambia includes bilateral talks and visits to a national food control laboratory, a university campus, and an emergency treatment center.

**Why it matters:** These diplomatic visits highlight Gabon's strategic push to enhance regional economic cooperation, strengthen industrial manufacturing capabilities, and foster ties with its diaspora following the nation's political transition.

gabonactu.com - Oligui Nguema en visite d’État en Gambie après le Ghana

leral.net - Visite officielle au Ghana : Le Chef de l’État explore le modèle industriel de Zonda Tec et échange avec la diaspora gabonais

Gabon President Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema Undertakes Official Visits to Ghana and Gambia

**Summary:** Argentinian President Javier Milei has modified the Immigration Law by executive decree to bar entry or deport foreigners who promote hate speech or incite violence against the country. The measure has sparked domestic and international debate regarding legal ambiguities and freedom of expression.

**Key points:**
- The decree targets individuals who emit oral or written hate speech, incite violence against Argentinians, or desecrate national symbols.
- Legal experts and human rights advocates, such as Lucía Galoppo from the Center of Legal and Social Studies (CELS), have criticized the decree for lacking precise definitions of hate speech and opening the door to arbitrary state enforcement.
- The regulation explicitly states that penalties cannot be applied to ideological dissent or political, academic, or civic criticisms.
- President Javier Milei linked the need for the decree to an alleged anti-Argentine campaign following the World Cup, which he claimed was backed by foreign governments and political actors.

**Why it matters:** This decree establishes a controversial legal mechanism directly linking immigration status to public speech regarding national symbols and the Argentine population, raising significant questions about state discretionary power and fundamental rights.

wlz-online.de - Milei will Ausweisung von Ausländern wegen „ Hassbotschaften

elfinancierocr.com - Milei endurece política migratoria: expulsará a extranjeros que promuevan mensajes de odio contra Argentina

odia.ig.com.br - Milei assina decreto para expulsar estrangeiros que atacarem argentinos

stardem.com - Milei empowers Argentina to bar or deport foreigners over hateful remarks about the country

Argentina President Javier Milei Signs Decree to Deport Foreigners Over Hate Speech